Changing the game for bitcoin investing with an ETF

Jay Jacobs Feb 20, 2024 Commodity

3 reasons to consider the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) for bitcoin exposure.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Bitcoin, the world’s leading cryptoasset,1 has experienced rapid adoption, catching the attention of individual and institutional investors alike.
  • Traditionally, investing directly in bitcoin comes with several obstacles, such as opening new accounts, potentially high trading fees and addressing security challenges.
  • IBIT offers convenient access to bitcoin through a familiar and commonly-traded investment vehicle — the ETF.

Bitcoin is the world’s leading and most widely adopted cryptoasset with a market cap of over $800 billion.1 Bitcoin’s global, decentralized, and scarce nature gives it the potential to be viewed as a digital store of value, similar to the role gold has historically played. Investors have taken notice as institutions and individuals alike have been adding bitcoin exposure to their financial assets. Yet until now, gaining exposure to bitcoin has often presented investors with several obstacles, from needing to open new accounts, facing high trading fees, and addressing security challenges. But just as ETFs have brought millions of investors efficient access to previously difficult-to-reach markets like gold and international stocks, IBIT now brings access to bitcoin in a convenient way.

BITCOIN'S RAPID ADOPTION

Since bitcoin’s launch in 2009, its pace of adoption has been even faster than that of other breakthrough technologies like the internet and mobile phones. Several factors have accelerated this adoption, including:

  • Demographic patterns: younger generations are more likely to be considered "digital natives," resulting in greater predisposition towards bitcoin adoption than GenX and Baby Boomers.2
  • Global shifts: certain trends such as rising inflation, global political division, and banking and fiscal concerns have increased bitcoin’s resonance as a scarce and decentralized asset.
  • Future of finance: and lastly, the continued digital transformation of the global economy is changing the world of finance, with the maturation of digital assets infrastructure easing barriers of access and creating new use cases for bitcoin.3

Figure 1: Adoption of cryptoassets has outpaced growth for mobile phones and the internet⁴

Time needed to achieve 300 million users

Chart showing pace of digital asset adoption

The first cellular mobile phone was used in 1973. Source: NPR, Our World in Data. January 1, 1983, is considered the official birthday of the internet. Source: University System of Georgia, Our World in Data. Initial price of bitcoin set in 2010. Source: Bloomberg, Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance, Crypto.com. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Chart Description: Bar chart displaying time needed to reach 300 million users between crypto, the internet, and mobile phones since their inceptions. Crypto reached 300 million users faster than the internet and mobile phones.


VIEWING BITCOIN THROUGH THE LENS OF A DIGITAL STORE OF VALUE

While there are several use cases, many investors view bitcoin in their portfolios as a "digital store of value." Similar to gold, bitcoin may be viewed as a diversifying asset that can serve as a potential hedge against increasing geopolitical and economic risks. While bitcoin has a short history compared to gold, it shares notable similarities, as it exists independently of any one country or government, has limited supply, and is global in nature.

Figure 2: Bitcoin’s characteristics relative to other store of value assets (but with notably high volatility)

Chart showing bitcoin characteristics

Chart Description: Color-coded table comparing various characteristics between U.S. Treasuries, Gold, and bitcoin. Comparisons include supply, volatility, length of track record, governance, cost to move, cost to store and market cap.


3 REASONS WHY IBIT CAN CHANGE THE GAME FOR BITCOIN INVESTING

Despite rising bitcoin adoption, direct investing in bitcoin presents unique complexities for investors. That’s why we launched IBIT — the iShares Bitcoin Trust — to make access to bitcoin easier for all.

Here’s why we believe IBIT can change the game for investors:

  1. Access: IBIT allows you to access bitcoin in your traditional brokerage account. As an ETF, IBIT invests directly in bitcoin, but trades like a stock. Therefore, it can be traded through traditional brokerage platforms alongside other investments such as stocks, bonds, and other ETFs — across both taxable and tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs.
  2. Convenience: IBIT can help reduce the complexities of investing in bitcoin for investors. Buying bitcoin directly often requires opening new accounts at crypto exchanges or selecting online brokerages. To make sure their bitcoin is as secure as possible, investors often need to set up their own custody arrangement outside of their crypto exchange, which can be both costly and risky.  Finally, navigating tax impacts after having traded bitcoin directly can be a real headache due to the lack of efficient tax reporting logistics. IBIT can help minimize some of these unique crypto hurdles through a familiar and commonly-traded investment vehicle — the ETF.
  3. Quality: IBIT was designed with quality in mind. It is built by BlackRock, a leading ETF firm, with expertise across our iShares ETF lineup and a history of innovation.10 Through our partnership with Coinbase and enhanced technology support on BlackRock’s Aladdin® platform that supports over $3 trillion in ETF assets today,11 we aim to provide investors with a bitcoin access vehicle that meets our standards of product quality. Importantly, our unique model with Coinbase allows us to conduct all trade settlement and custody through the same provider, a critical component of risk management around bitcoin.

CONCLUSION: A NEW ERA FOR BITCOIN ACCESS WITH IBIT

The debut of IBIT marks a significant milestone for both digital assets and traditional markets. IBIT’s launch is rooted in iShares’ commitment to providing access, making bitcoin available to more investors through the convenience, efficiency, and familiarity of an ETF.

Access IBIT through your online brokerage or discuss with your financial planner to find out how IBIT may fit into your portfolio.

Jay Jacobs

Jay Jacobs

U.S. Head of Thematics and Alternative ETFs, at BlackRock

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