SMART BETA 101: THE BASICS AND ITS ROLE IN PORTFOLIOS

INTRODUCTION TO SMART BETA

Smart beta strategies typically capture factor exposures using systematic, rules-based approaches, such as an index. ETFs, popular vehicles for rules-based strategies, are cost effective ways to access smart beta strategies.

As ETFs, smart beta strategies can be efficient and low cost ways to complement or replace active funds and broad market index funds when seeking to enhance a portfolio’s returns and diversification or to reduce risk.

BENEFITS OF SMART BETA INVESTING

Performance

Smart beta strategies seek to outperform traditionally weighted index funds, or enhance a portfolio in other ways, such as reducing vulnerability to stock market volatility. These strategies may also provide outperformance relative to traditional active mutual funds.

Outcome-Oriented

Smart beta can help improve your ability to align results with your preferences around risk aversion, cost reduction, etc.

Diversification

Smart beta's variety of alternative index exposure can help you diversify your portfolio.

SMART BETA STRATEGIES & CONSTRUCT

Smart beta strategies may be based on equity factors such as volatility, momentum, earnings or dividends, but factors also exist across asset classes. BlackRock offers several fixed income smart beta ETFs.

Smart beta funds are typically not actively managed. Their alternatively weighted construct, however, may provide for more frequent fund analysis and rebalancing than traditional index funds, giving them the potential to outperform a market index. Smart beta funds are often considered a hybrid of passive and actively managed strategies.

IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS WITH SMART BETA INVESTING

Single vs. Multi-Factor

Investors can invest in smart beta funds managed with single or multiple weighting factors. A multi-factor smart beta fund may offer less risk from volatility.

Fit

Smart beta funds generally fall into four types of strategies. Choose the one that best aligns with your preferences:

  • Factor-based strategies in which stocks are weighed or in which factors are separated into tiers.
  • Equally weighted strategies that take all factors into account.
  • Fundamentally weighted strategies wherein companies are selected and weighted by select fundamental factors.
  • Low volatility weighted strategies based on historic volatility.

REDUCE PORTFOLIO COSTS

Challenge

An investor had a portfolio of six U.S and international active equity funds. The investor was concerned that the overall portfolio expenses would erode excess returns. Three expensive funds were identified as candidates for replacement.

Considerations

  • iShares multifactor ETFs offer the potential to outperform broad market indexes but with similar risk and at low fees.
  • iShares multifactor ETFs offer similar diversified sector and country exposures as broad market indexes, which can help maintain a portfolio's risk profile.

IMPROVE FIXED INCOME EXPOSURES

Challenge

Amid expectations for rising interest rates, an investor was looking to protect a portfolio of fixed income investments. The investor was also concerned about the lower levels of income they are receiving in the current low-yield environment.

Considerations

Photo: Robert Hum, CAIA

Robert Hum, CAIA

US Head of Factor and Co-Head of Outcome ETFs