Caption: Potential DIY options and contribution limits for self-employed Americans to save for retirement.
Type | Who it’s for | Contribution Limits | Other features |
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SIMPLE IRA (Savings Incentive Match for Employees) | Small businesses with less-than 100 employees | Up to $16,000 for 2024 ($19,500 if aged 50 or older) | - Funded mainly by employee contributions
- Employers required to contribute as well
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Traditional or Roth IRA | Self-employed | Up to $7,000 for 2024 ($8,000 if aged 50 or over) | - For Traditional IRA, withdrawals (including gains) are subject to taxes
- For Roth IRA, gains and withdrawals are tax fee
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SEP IRA (Simplified Employee Pension Plan) | Self-employed and small business owners and employees | Up to the lower of 25% of compensation or $69,000 for tax year 2024 (potentially lower if you're self-employed) | - All contributions made by employer
- Withdrawal (including gains) are taxed
- Less paperwork/ flexibility
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Individual 401(k) | Self-employed or business owners with no employees, other than a spouse | Up to $23,000 for 2024 ($30,500 if aged 50 or older) | - Eligible for profit-sharing contributions, which could bring total limit to $66,000 for 2023 ($73,500 if over 50)
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